The threat of institutionalized tyranny rides on the notion that government can and should be good, and not just best.
People
all around the political spectrum love to look at the other side and
point out tyrants. The right points to the likes of Stalin and
Castro while the left to Franco and Pinochet. I didn't mention
Hitler and Mussolini because neither side will claim them. The
thing about individual tyrants though is that their tyranny doesn't outlive them. Franco and Pinochet left free nations
in their wakes and to be fair we don't yet know what Castro will
leave behind. We do know what Stalin left behind. Russia
continued to be tyrannized for several decades after his death, and
that leads me to my point.
No, it's not to say communism is
bad, though anyone who knows me knows I believe that. It's
something much more generally useful than that to identify.
Something I call "institutionalized tyranny".
yourdictionary.com defines tyranny as "a government or ruler
with total power". Institutionalized tyranny is when a
government and not just one person has total power. This is
what Soviet Russia had, and it made it such that the tyrants could
not simply be waited out. There were institutions in place
guaranteeing the tyranny would continue no matter who was in
charge.
The reason this point is so much bigger than saying
"communism is bad" is because institutionalized tyranny
threatens all of our modern forms of government. Everyone all
around the political spectrum must be on watch to prevent it from
taking hold wherever we live. We must be able to recognize it
when we see it, both when it's forming and when it's already here to
some degree.
Tyranny's Champion
The easiest and most useful sign of
institutionalized tyranny is the use of the term "greater
good". e.g. "So you're forced to do something you
don't want, it's for the greater good." The "greater
good"'s more legitimate but also dangerous cousin is the "lesser
evil". The "lesser evil" unfortunately exists at
times like in war for example, but the "greater good"
doesn't ever, at least not in a civil context.
The
greater good is simply a lie, or in some cases a dangerous delusion.
It's premise is that some great objective is so good
that other competing goods should be forced aside. The problem
with this is that good is not an objectively measurable quality.
It's a subjective thing. That means someone or some group of
people will decide what they think this greater good is and if it's
accepted they effectively rule without any limits other than the ones they choose to
place on themselves. Thus whoever has the power to decide these things
has
total power. This not only makes them tyrants but their ideas become
institutionalized so that the resulting tyranny can outlive them. Tolerating the assertion that
there is such a thing as the greater good is to allow tyranny to be imbedded into a society in the form of institutions. The notion of a greater good
is very possibly tyranny's greatest tool towards making itself part of any
government.
All government is based on the sound
assumption that we must give up something in return for some civil
stability. "Good government" is the lesser of evils
between itself and civil disorder. A better term for this would
be "best government" as there really isn't such a thing as
"good government" as government requires that we give up some of our freedoms and resources. Even the communist utopia would do
away with government. Of course there are some who believe
government can be good or "cool" as President Obama termed
it, but they are part of the threat I'm trying to warn people
about.
The threat of institutionalized tyranny rides on the
notion that government can and should be good, and not just best.
Once government is seen as the only reasonable means to a good ends
and that good is deemed greater than others, we will then have tyranny planted
firmly within not only the institutions of government but that of
society as a whole. At that point only powerful persuasion
bordering on insurrection will be able to turn tyranny back before
its ugliness manifests. I say "bordering on insurrection"
because that is the line we must painfully be aware of not to cross
unless it is absolutely necessary, for if it comes to that, we know
from history, the rebels may win their wars but often still lose their
countries. We must take our stand with words against the lie of
the "greater good" and win that fight before it comes to
blows for the latter method is far less sure.
Other Signs Of Tyranny
Wherever you are and whatever your causes, if you cherish individual dignity and liberty, bury the "greater good" for it is the vanguard of the worst sort of tyranny. There are other tyrannizing tactics to be wary of such as inventing a crisis, distorting a crisis, and class warfare but if we drive a stake through the heart of the "greater good" these other tactics become almost trivial challenges. Without the "greater good" the best solution to most crises is clearly a temporary one and not an institutional change, and the clearest best solution to any perceived wealth distribution problem is never direct government intervention. You can't justify taking someone's property from them to distribute to others without a "greater good" argument. One could say the greater good is the head of the snake. Crush it and the rest follows.
“Of all tyrannies, a tyranny sincerely exercised for the good of its victims may be the most oppressive. It would be better to live under robber barons than under omnipotent moral busybodies. The robber baron's cruelty may sometimes sleep, his cupidity may at some point be satiated; but those who torment us for our own good will torment us without end for they do so with the approval of their own conscience.”
ReplyDelete― C.S. Lewis
Any attempt to reify a collective -- to imbue it with existence or agency independent of the individuals who may (temporarily, one must point out) comprise it -- should be viewed with the deepest suspicion, and any proposal made on its behalf should be assumed to be made for the primary benefit of those claiming to speak/act on the collective's behalf.
ReplyDeleteGreat comments thus far! I've read a lot of Lewis and am surprised I missed that, but not surprised he wrote it. As for the comment on the collective, you're preaching to the choir but you're also making me think about things in ways I haven't before. Good show, both of you.
ReplyDelete